Phalloidin and immunogold labeling were used to localize actinfilament
s in the ruminal pilar epithelium of adult cattle on the light and ele
ctron microscopic level. Incubation with rhodaminyl-phalloidin permitt
ed an overview of general actin distribution pattern. Distinct subcell
ular localization of actin was revealed with the biotin-streptavidin b
ridge technique in a postembedding procedure. Superior fixation of mem
branes and filaments was achieved with tannic acid-glutaraldehyde. Sur
face-etching prior to immunoincubation ensured restoration of actin im
munoreactivity. Patterns of distribution in non-keratinized and kerati
nized epithelial cells as well as in pericytes and endothelial cells p
oint to cell-specific cytoskeletal and motile functions of actinfilame
nts.