T. Zaugg et al., BACK-ACTION IN THE MEASUREMENT OF MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM SUPERPOSITIONS IN MICROWAVE CAVITIES, Foundations of physics, 23(6), 1993, pp. 857-871
We analyze the back-action of nonlinear atomic homodyning measurements
on steady-state ''macroscopic superpositions'' that can be generated
in high-Q microwave cavities. We show that a full characterization of
the state requires measurements such that the macroscopic superpositio
n is irreversibly destroyed that is, it cannot be reconstructed by usi
ng the scheme that was used to generate it in the first place.