K. Koh et al., REACTION OF (R)-PANTOLACTONE ESTERS OF ALPHA-BROMOACIDS WITH AMINES AREMARKABLE SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY-ACTIVE ALPHA-AMINO ESTERS, Tetrahedron letters, 34(28), 1993, pp. 4473-4476
(R)-Pantolactone esters of racemic alpha-bromo acids react with amines
to give alpha-amino esters having the (S)-configuration at the alpha-
carbon in yields which are considerably greater than the 50% expected
on the basis of a simple S(N)2 displacement reaction.