Ac. Wilbur et al., HEMORRHAGIC OVARIAN CYSTS IN PATIENTS ON ANTICOAGULATION THERAPY - CTFINDINGS, Journal of computer assisted tomography, 17(4), 1993, pp. 623-625
Objective: Hemorrhage into ovarian cysts is a frequent and potentially
life-threatening complication in women on chronic anticoagulation the
rapy. This article presents the CT findings of three surgically confir
med cases of symptomatic hemorrhagic ovarian cysts associated with ant
icoagulation therapy. Materials and Methods: There were two cases of u
nruptured hemorrhagic ovarian cysts: a patient with two corpus luteum
cysts of menstruation and a patient with a serous cystadenoma. Results
: Each mass had a rounded central region of high attenuation (76, 62,
and 50 HU) representing blood that was surrounded by fluid density. Th
e third case was a hemorrhagic corpus luteum cyst of menstruation with
rupture and hemoperitoneum. Conclusion: Hemorrhagic ovarian cysts sho
uld be included in the differential diagnosis of high-attenuation adne
xal masses, especially in patients on anticoagulation therapy and in t
hose with abrupt onset of pelvic pain.