The importance of health education as pan of health enhancement progra
ms is well accepted. The encounter with the Ethiopian Jews introduced
a new set of problems, requiring a novel approach to old concepts. A p
roject that was carried out during the last decade is presented. Three
target populations were identified: the Ethiopian population with 851
participants, medical and community teams with 843 participants, and
138 Ethiopian instructors. An effort was made to make the interaction
between these groups more coherent. The project included 65 series of
activities: lectures, workshops, staff meetings and conferences. The m
ajor topics included medical, emotional, anthropological and behaviora
l issues. The project was initiated for immigrants of Operation Moses
(1984-85), and reinforced in Operation Solomon (1991). A follow-up is
presently underway to aid in the absorption of this unique community.