Brown tree snakes, Boiga irregularis, exhibited an elevated frequency
of jaw rubbing when a small quantity of petroleum jelly was placed on
their lips. Jaw rubbing has the effect of removing foreign material fr
om the lips, and it represents a behavior that cleans and maintains a
particular part of the body surface. Although few such behaviors have
been reported in reptiles, we suspect that many exist and simply have
gone unnoticed because herpetologists have attached no theoretical sig
nificance to them.