EMPLOYMENT FLOWS AND JOB TENURE IN CANADA

Data from Canada's 1986/87 Labour Market Activity Survey (LMAS) are us ed to study the pattern of employment flows, and to construct various estimates of average job duration. A subsample of 58,458 observed jobs are classified according to their start dates and their termination d ate, if any. Thus our sample consists of both completed and censored e mployment spells. In the case of terminations, data are available on t he reason for employment ending. The distribution of completed spell l engths, which indicates the steady-state flow of new jobs, is highly s kewed, with a mode around 10 weeks. Using the Akerlof and Main (1981) termination-weighted measure of job expectancy in the stock of jobs we find this to be around eight years. Our findings on job durations are comparable with those for the United States and Great Britain. In add ition, average durations vary systematically with age, sex, industry, occupation, education, province, firm-size and unionization.