R. Henriquez et Dc. Nonhebel, IPSO-SUBSTITUTION IN REACTIONS OF BENZYL RADICALS WITH DIHALOBENZENESAND 1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE, Tetrahedron, 49(29), 1993, pp. 6497-6500
Di- and tri-halobenzenes undergo ipso-substitution on reaction with be
nzyl radicals, generated by thermolysis of dibenzyl mercury, to give h
alo- and dihalo-diphenylmethanes respectively. The relative reactiviti
es of the dihalobenzenes and of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene are consistent
with the reactions proceeding via a transition state with significant
charge transfer character to give cyclohexadienyl radicals.