The work analyses the results of late-term follow-up of 525 patients w
ho underwent selective proximal vagotomy (SRV) in different variants.
The results were gained on the basis of long-standing follow-up with t
he use of the complex dispensary method. The frequency of peptic ulcer
recurrences after SPV was 10 %. The main causes of the recurrences we
re: incomplete vagotomy of the parietal cell zone and inadequate selec
tion of patients for this intervention. Finally, the authors demonstra
te the clinico-pathogenetical variants of the course of peptic ulcer w
hen SPV cannot correct the existing disorders and the therapeutic effe
ct of the operation is doubtful. All the aforesaid dictates the need f
or specialization of surgeons-gastroenterologist who are engaged in th
is problem and for strict determination of the indications for SPV.