The present work is devoted to Raman scattering by coupled phonon-inte
rsubband plasmon excitations in Si delta-doped GaAs. The signature of
the coupled modes is pointed out by means of difference Raman scatteri
ng, and their symmetry determined according to the selection rules. A
good agreement is found between the experimental spectra and those cal
culated in the frame of the dielectric response theory. Raman depth pr
ofiling measurements have been performed for two locations of the Si-d
oped sheet with respect to the sample surface. These results give evid
ence for electron localization in the vicinity of the doped sheet and
allow the spatial extent of the electron gas to be estimated. The chan
ge undergone by the Raman signal of the coupled phonon-plasmon system
is studied as a function of doping level, and the ion spreading effect
s are discussed. The measurements performed in a wide range of tempera
ture are also presented and analyzed.