A. Aharoni et W. Baltensperger, SPHERICAL CENTER FOR NUCLEATION BY CURLING IN A BULK FERROMAGNET, Journal of applied physics, 74(2), 1993, pp. 1213-1217
The process of nucleation of magnetization reversal in bulk materials
by the magnetization curling mode is investigated by a numerical integ
ration of an approximate differential equation. This computation shows
that limiting the curling to a spherical shell does not lead to a sad
dle point, and that the energy which has to be overcome for reversing
the magnetization by the curling mode is larger than that required for
the previous, tilting mode. Therefore, the latter is left as the only
practical nucleation center in bulk materials.