There has been a tendency for ecologists to present results from ecolo
gical studies and then be critical of resource managers because the be
st available scientific information was not incorporated into decision
s about natural resources. This unfortunate situation must be remedied
by ecologists, who should explicitly consider the ways in which resul
ts can be applied to management issues. Ecologists and resource manage
rs should collaborate to establish the topical framework in which conc
epts such as growth compensation/overcompensation should be considered
. Finally, under presettlement conditions, the tallgrass prairie proba
bly produced overcompensation under lightly to moderately grazed condi
tions.