We describe a case of lymphocytic meningitis following insertion of a
porcine dermis implant to repair an operative dural defect. Histology
of the excised implant revealed local abscess formation with a granulo
matous reaction. Oligoclonal Immunoglobulin G, part of which could be
removed by absorption with the porcine dermis, was present in the pati
ent's cerebrospinal fluid, and, to a less marked degree, in his serum.
The cerebrospinal fluid glucose was markedly depressed. An unusual hy
persensitivity reaction to the porcine implant was considered the most
likely explanation for this meningitic illness. The patient went on t
o make a full recovery following excision of the implant.