Pd. Angelchik et al., REPAIR OF ANAL STRICTURE AND MUCOSAL ECTROPION WITH Y-V OR PEDICLE FLAP ANOPLASTY, The American journal of surgery, 166(1), 1993, pp. 55-59
Cicatricial stenosis and mucosal ectropion of the anal canal are disab
ling complications of anal surgery or disease and are extremely diffic
ult to manage. Perusal of the literature reveals minimal consensus as
to the most successful way to surgically manage patients with these co
nditions. During a 4-year period, we managed 19 patients who had anal
stenosis (n = 14) or anal ectropion (n = 5). Eighteen of these patient
s had prior anal rectal surgery. We employed a Y-V anoplasty or advanc
ement diamond-shaped pedicle flap and obtained satisfactory to excelle
nt results in all patients. Concurrent lateral internal sphincterotomy
was also employed in selected patients who had a fibrotic muscular co
mponent contributing to the stenosis. Based on our cohort of patients,
we believe the pedicle skin flap technique is slightly superior to th
e Y-V anoplasty in functional and cosmetic results.