Angiotensin II has multiple renal effects that are important in the re
gulation of renal hemodynamics and electrolyte secretion, and binding
sites for angiotensin II have been demonstrated in different cells of
the kidney. In the present study the cellular localization of mRNA for
the angiotensin type 1 (AT1) subtype of the angiotensin II receptor w
as studied in adult rat kidney using a cRNA probe and in situ hybridiz
ation. Strong labeling was demonstrated in tubule cells of the inner a
nd outer stripe of the outer medulla. In emulsion-dipped sections, cou
nter-stained with hematoxylin-eosin, labeling was identified in segmen
t S3 of proximal tubules and in the thick ascending limb of loop of He
nle (mTAL). The results suggest expression of AT1-receptor mRNA with a
distinct compartmentalization within the nephron.