A retrospective sonographic study of soft tissue masses of the hand wa
s undertaken. A spherical fluid-filled structure with a well-defined w
all was seen in 13 patients and the cases were diagnosed as ganglia. T
his diagnosis had been generally suspected clinically in the presence
of a firm nonpainful lump. This study indicates that ultrasound is a v
aluable diagnostic tool for the study of soft-tissue masses of the han
d and in the differential diagnosis of other soft tissue lesions, such
as pigmented villonodular synovitis or tenosynovitis.