Sa. Lyons et Ll. Getz, REPRODUCTIVE ACTIVATION OF VIRGIN FEMALE PRAIRIE VOLES (MICROTUS-OCHROGASTER) BY PAIRED AND UNPAIRED MALES, Behavioural processes, 29(3), 1993, pp. 191-200
Virgin female Microtus ochrogaster were exposed to paired and unpaired
unfamiliar adult males in semi-natural arenas. Although females were
reproductively activated by both types of males, more than twice as ma
ny were activated by unpaired (51.6%) as by paired (18.2%) males. Our
results suggest that, in natural populations of prairie voles, the pro
portion of philopatric females becoming reproductive is related to the
abundance of unpaired males within the population.