Tachykinin receptors mediating uterotonic effects were examined in pre
parations from oestrogen-primed rats. In the absence of peptidase inhi
bitors [Lys5-MeLeu9-Nle10] NKA (4-10) was 14-fold more potent than neu
rokinin A (NKA), but the two peptides were equipotent in the presence
of phosphoramidon alone and in combination with amastatin. The NK-2 re
ceptor antagonist SR 48968 antagonised responses to the tachykinins. T
hese findings indicate that an NK-2 receptor is present in the oestrog
en-primed rat uterus and that endopeptidase 24.11 plays a major role t
o inactivate NKA in this tissue.