THE TRACK RECORD FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) IMPLEMENTATION IS NOT
VERY GOOD. MIT's MANAGEMENT IN THE 1990S program concluded that the b
enefits of IT are not being realized because investment is heavily bia
sed toward technology and not toward managing changes in process and o
rganizational structure and culture. The authors draw on general chang
e management literature to develop a framework for managing IT-enabled
change. They argue that IT-enabled change is somewhat different from
change driven by other concerns. Nonetheless, a number of models from
the change management literature can be quite useful. Their framework
provides a common language for managers implementing IT-based change a
nd shows how technology, business process, and organization must be ad
apted to each other for such change to be effective.