Y. Li et E. Rosenblatt, CAN URBAN INDICATORS PREDICT HOME PRICE APPRECIATION - IMPLICATIONS FOR REDLINING RESEARCH, Real estate economics, 25(1), 1997, pp. 81-104
Economists commonly control for neighborhood indicators, such as media
n income, in underwriting models that test for redlining. Many such in
dicators are highly correlated with neighborhood racial composition an
d therefore have the capacity to ''explain away'' the role of race in
lending decisions. This paper argues that indicators should be include
d in models of underwriting only if they affect future home prices, an
d hence the value of the default option, in a consistent fashion. Test
ing the effect of nine census variables, taken from two recent redlini
ng papers, on California tract appreciation from 1986 to 1994, a consi
stent relationship between indicators and home price is not found.