Objective. To examine the relationship of endogenous sex hormones to t
he severity of radiographic hand osteoarthritis (ROA) in 229 white wom
en, mean age 74 years. Methods. Hand ROA was graded according to the K
ellgren-Lawrence scale and according to individual features of OA: ost
eophytes, joint space narrowing, subchondral sclerosis, lateral deform
ity and joint collapse. Two measures of hand ROA were considered: the
worst joint score assigned to any one of 10 hand joints and the sum of
the scores for the 10 joints. Results. Comparison of the age and obes
ity adjusted sex hormone concentrations by the worst Kellgren-Lawrence
score or the worst score of the individual features of OA revealed li
ttle difference. There were no trends in the sex hormone concentration
s with increasing severity of hand ROA. Conclusions. Our results do no
t support an association between endogenous hormone levels and severit
y of hand ROA.