S. Mommsen et al., ASSOCIATION BETWEEN URINARY-INCONTINENCE IN WOMEN AND A PREVIOUS HISTORY OF SURGERY, British Journal of Urology, 72(1), 1993, pp. 30-37
In a cross-sectional study, 85% of 3114 women responded to a questionn
aire on urinary incontinence and a history of abdominal, gynaecologica
l and urological surgery. In 1987 the prevalence of urinary incontinen
ce was 17%; 63% had undergone surgery, mainly gynaecological, and almo
st one-third of the respondents had had more than one operation. Bivar
iate and multivariate analysis showed stress urinary incontinence to b
e associated with previous exposure to surgery.