K. Miura et al., C-13 NMR-STUDY OF POLY(PROPYLENE OXIDE)S PREPARED WITH ORGANOTIN-ALKYL PHOSPHATE CONDENSATES OF VARIOUS DEGREES OF CONDENSATION, Polymer Journal, 25(7), 1993, pp. 685-696
Polymerizations of (S)- and (RS)-propylene oxides were carried out wit
h various organotin-alkyl phosphate condensates derived from dibutylti
n oxide (Bu2SnO) and tributyl phosphate (Bu3PO4) as initiators. Regioi
rregularity of poly((S)-(-)-propylene oxide) was studied by C-13 NMR s
pectroscopy based on revised peak assignments. The results suggest the
presence of alternating irregular units as well as isolated ones, in
contrast with poly((S)-(-)-propylene oxide)s formed with ZnEt2-H2O and
AlEt3-H2O-(acetylacetone), in which only isolated irregular units exi
st. The benzene-hexane insoluble fraction of poly((RS)-propylene oxide
) initiated with BU2SnO-Bu3PO4 (1 : 2) condensate, which was insoluble
in a variety of organic solvents, had isotactic diad of 94% and isota
ctic triad of 91%. The reactivity of Bu2SnO-Bu3PO4 (1 : 2) condensate
was higher than that of BU2SnO-Bu3PO4 (1 : 4) condensate or Bu2SnO Bu3
PO4 (1 : 1) Condensate. Among the Bu2SnO-Bu3PO4 (1 : 2) condensates, h
igh molecular weight condensate showed higher reactivity than the low
molecular weight one.