We have studied the use of Oxygen (O2) in our hospital, evaluating the
prescription criteria and also the control and degree of therapeutic
compliance. The study was completed with an opinion survey to physicia
ns and nurses on different aspects of oxygentherapy at the hospital. 5
0 inpatients under treatment with O2 have been studied. Clinical recor
ds and therapeutic prescriptions were reviewed. 47 patients had a prev
ious gasometry, of them 44 had Respiratory Insufficiency (RI). 26 pati
ents were controlled during oxygen-therapy: 15 were still on RI and tw
o had their treatment modified. The compliance of treatment was evalua
ted through a visit in a non regular hour, 18 patients (36%) were not
following oxygen therapy. When a new gasometry was performed it was ob
served that 21 patients (42%) continued in RI. The survey showed that
a high number of physicians and nurses consider that oxygen therapy is
done inadequately, being this fact attributed to several factors. The
re are errors in the handling of O2 at the hospital, possible related
with the routine associated to an established therapy and also because
O2 is a continuous therapy which requires a permanent level of attent
ion both from the health care personnel and from the patient.