A 37 year-old man with an ischaemic stroke after the nasal use of amph
etamine and caffeine is reported. Transient arterial hypertension due
to these agents may have been the mediator of the stroke. Mitral annul
ar calcification was the only other abnormality found, and was thought
not to play an important role in this patient. There was no evidence
of a primary or secondary hypercoagulable state. Stroke due to nasal u
se of these agents appears not to have been previously reported (Medli
ne(R) literature search 1983-1993).