Though psychosocial and psychopharmacological treatments are effective
in reducing bulimic symptomatology, bulimic patients often have unrem
itting behaviors and frequently relapse. The authors sought to identif
y factors that differentiate bulimic patients who improve while receiv
ing treatment from those who do not. Ninety-eight treatment-seeking bu
limic patients were studied as part of a prospective, naturalistic, lo
ngitudinal study of eating disorders. Bulimic patients who had drug tr
eatment within the first 13 weeks were more likely to demonstrate sust
ained recovery over the course of the first year than those who did no
t have pharmacotherapy. This study suggests that drug therapy may have
a differential effect on the outcome of bulimia nervosa; further stud
y is necessary, however, to ascertain the presence of selection bias.