The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that residential ra
don levels in the United States lead to approximately 13,600 lung canc
er deaths per year. To address this problem, the Agency has identified
three program initiatives that can provide substantial reductions in
the public's risks: (1) public information activities that urge the pu
blic to test for radon and reduce elevated concentrations in existing
homes, (2) new construction standards to reduce radon entry, and (3) r
adon testing and mitigation during real estate transactions. This pape
r analyzes the costs and risk reductions that could result from the im
plementation of these major initiatives, showing how all three element
s cost-effectively protect the public's health.