P. Grao et al., APPRAISAL OF FLUORESCENCE IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION (FISH) TECHNIQUES IN PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS, Early human development, 33(2), 1993, pp. 101-108
The reliability of FISH was appraised using probes for the X and Y chr
omosome and for chromosomes 12 and 18 in prenatal and adult interphase
nuclei. Detection of a single hybridization spot proved to be quite r
eliable (80-92% positive nuclei). Detection of two hybridization spots
was more difficult; percentages of nuclei showing two signals varied
between 62-72%. The percentages of nuclei with the correct number of s
pots was higher in the metaphases occasionally found. Thus, FISH may c
omplement but not replace cytogenetic analysis. For sex determination
and for the detection of mosaicism, we suggest the use of two differen
t probes in separate regions of the same preparation.