We analyze a randomly perturbed quantum version of the baker's transfo
rmation, a prototype of an area-conserving chaotic map. By simulating
the perturbed evolution, we estimate the information needed to follow
a perturbed Hilbert-space vector in time. We find that the Landauer er
asure cost associated with this grows very rapidly and becomes larger
than the maximum statistical entropy given by the logarithm of the dim
ension of Hilbert space. The quantum baker's map displays a hypersensi
tivity to perturbations analogous to behavior found in the classical c
ase. This hypersensitivity characterizes ''quantum chaos'' in a way th
at is relevant to statistical physics.