Gw. Russell et al., MENS AGGRESSIONS TOWARD WOMEN IN A BUNGLED PROCEDURE PARADIGM, Journal of social behavior and personality, 11(4), 1996, pp. 729-738
Males (N = 72) were provided an opportunity to shoot a pellet gun at a
female confederate in the context of a novel form of male entertainme
nt. Two behavioral measures of aggression were the power of the gun ch
osen and the number of shots the participant elected to take. A proced
ural foul-up was staged wherein an assistant had inadvertently neglect
ed to assign the subject to a condition of the experiment. The oversig
ht ostensibly came to light immediately after the participant announce
d his decisions on the gun. A last-minute draw rectified matters and e
ach participant discovered he was in the control condition. The confed
erate's plea for restraint was unsuccessful in mitigating the intensit
y and frequency of men's attacks. Those electing to take a greater num
ber of shots scored higher on a measure of anti-social tendencies. A m
ultiple regression analysis of factors predicting the attraction to su
ch entertainment accounted for 59% of the variance and indicated that
the overriding measure is men's expectation that the experience will b
e enjoyable.