A. Bottcher et al., HOW DO ELECTRONEGATIVE SUBSTITUENTS MAKE METAL-COMPLEXES BETTER CATALYSTS FOR THE OXIDATION OF HYDROCARBONS BY DIOXYGEN, Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical, 117(1-3), 1997, pp. 229-242
Modeling studies support a radical-chain autoxidation mechanism for th
e aerobic oxidation of isobutane catalyzed by halogenated porphyrin ir
on complexes. A key role of the electronegative halogen substituents i
s to increase the Fe-III/(II) redox potential and thereby accelerate o
xidation of the intermediate t-butyl hydroperoxide by (porph)Fe-III. T
he electronic structures of electronegatively substituted salen iron c
omplexes have been characterized by several techniques, and related to
changes in catalytic activity for oxidation of cyclohexene. The cryst
al and molecular structure of [Fe((NO2)(4)salen)(H2O)Cl] is reported.