Commercial development of the anti-cancer drug taxol has involved a co
mplex set of interlocking research agreements. This paper explores the
implications of such agreements and discusses diverse policy issues s
urrounding taxol development. Among these are forest management, speci
es preservation, intellectual property rights, and the economics of bi
omedical research. Advances in genetic research increasingly have link
ed natural resource and technology policy issues. Institutional innova
tions in public/private research arrangements play a vital role in bio
technology development but are poorly understood. Policymakers need fo
rmal analyses of such agreements in order to evaluate complex research
programs.