It is now widely recognized that coenzyme B-12-dependent rearrangement
s are caused by homolytic dissociation of the Co-C bond giving rise to
a 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical. The Co-C bonding strength is related to t
he electronic and steric effect of the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical and th
e axial organic base, playing a key role in the catalytic cycle. To cl
arify the mechanism of Co-C bond breaking in coenzyme B-12, many exper
imental and theoretic researches on B-12 Model compounds have been con
ducted, especially on the effect of electronic and steric perturbation
of axial group. In this article we study the B-12 compounds from the
angle of electrochemistry and investigate the interaction between the
axial ester group and porphyrin ring system from the angle of quantum
chemistry.