M. Yasutake et al., MODIFICATION OF SILICON SURFACE USING ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE WITH CONDUCTING PROBE, JPN J A P 2, 32(7B), 1993, pp. 120001021-120001023
It is demonstrated that nearly atomically flat Si(100) surfaces passiv
ated with native oxides can be modified by applying a negative potenti
al to the conducting probe of an atomic force microscope (AFM) with re
spect to the silicon substrate. It was verified from the detection of
O(KLL) Auger electrons and Si(LVV) Auger electrons excited by the elec
tron beam that silicon surfaces are modified by the oxidation of silic
on. This oxidation is enhanced by an electric field.