I. Nir et al., COMPARATIVE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS AND OF SOME ENZYMES IN BROILER AND EGG TYPE CHICKS AFTER HATCHING, British Poultry Science, 34(3), 1993, pp. 523-532
1. Body weight, the weight of digestive organs and activities of some
digestive enzymes were determined from hatching to 14 d of age in meat
- and egg-type chickens. 2. Relative daily food intake and growth rate
were much higher in meat- than in egg-type chickens. Relative daily f
ood intake peaked at 30% of body weight at 3 d of age in meat-type, an
d at 20% of body weight at 6 d of age in egg-type chickens and then de
creased gradually. The corresponding values for growth rate were 20 an
d 14%. 3. Allometric growth of the small intestine, intestinal content
s and liver was greater in meat-type chickens, but the growth of the p
ancreas attained a higher value in the egg-type birds. Diminution of t
he vitelline residue was similar in the two breeds. 4. Pancreatic dige
stive enzyme activities were similar between stocks, but activities in
the small intestinal contents were lower in meat-type chickens. 5. Th
e secretion of digestive enzymes in the newly-hatched meat-type chicke
n could be a limiting factor in digestion and, consequently, in food i
ntake and growth.