Pancreastatin is a novel peptide, isolated from porcine pancreatic ext
racts, that is known to be derived from chromogranin A. Since chromogr
anin A-derived peptides have been shown to control secretion from chro
maffin cells, we studied the effect of mt pancreastatin, injected intr
avenously via portal vein, on plasma catecholamine levels in the anest
hetized, laparotomized rat. Rat pancreastatin reversibly decreased pla
sma epinephrine levels, in a dose-dependent manner, without modifying
plasma norepinephrine and dopamine levels. These findings suggest that
pancreastatin, released from the gastroenteropancreatic system or der
ived from chromogranin A, may have a role controlling secretion from t
he adrenal medulla in surgical stress.