Sequences related to the Staphylococcus aureus accessory gene regulato
r (agr) were demonstrated in S. lugdunensis by Southern blot analysis
of 13 strains and sequencing of the S. lugdunensis agr-like locus (agr
-sl). Northern blot analysis of cellular RNA revealed the presence of
a transcript having homology with the agr-P3 transcript (RNAIII) for t
hree of the six strains tested. The three strains containing this tran
script produce a hemolysin with phenotypic properties similar to that
of S. aureus delta-hemolysin. Nevertheless, unlike agr-P3 from S. aure
us, agr-sl does not encode any potential peptide homologous to S. aure
us delta-hemolysin, suggesting that the hemolytic activity detected in
S. lugdunensis is encoded elsewhere and may be controlled by agr-sl.