Salivary gland carcinosarcoma is a rare neoplasm, with a poor prognosi
s, that should not be confused with the more common carcinoma ex-pleom
orphic adenoma, in which the epithelial component alone is malignant.
The authors report one case of carcinosarcoma of the submandibular gla
nd, with no previous history of pre-existent tumor. The tumor exhibite
d two intermingled and very atypical cellular components, one undiffer
entiated and the other with a chondroid pattern. Immunostaining with e
pithelial markers in the undifferentiated area allowed to distinguish
this tumor from salivary gland sarcomas. In addition, the positivity S
or EMA, vimentin, and S100 protein in the two predominent components s
uggested a common origin Sor the different tumoral cell types, and led
to discuss the nomenclature and the still unclarified cellular origin
of these tumors.