D. Nowell et J. Spruill, IF ITS NOT ABSOLUTELY CONFIDENTIAL, WILL INFORMATION BE DISCLOSED, Professional psychology, research and practice, 24(3), 1993, pp. 367-369
Professional standards and law provide for exceptions to the confident
iality of the client-therapist relationship. What therapists tell clie
nts about limits of confidentiality presumably influences their willin
gness to self-disclose information. In a survey study, Ss were given d
ifferent information about the limits of confidentiality in the therap
y relationship. Ss offered absolute confidentiality reported greater w
illingness to self-disclose information than did Ss informed of limits
to confidentiality. There was no difference in reported self-disclosu
re between Ss who received brief, general information about the limits
of confidentiality and Ss who received detailed information. Any info
rmation about limits to confidentiality appeared to inhibit reported s
elf-disclosure, but a complete description did not result in more inhi
bition than a brief, cursory description.