H. Braunschweig et al., FURTHER REACTIONS OF IMINOBORANES RBNR' W ITH NEOPENTYLIDENETANTALUM COMPLEXES, Chemische Berichte, 126(7), 1993, pp. 1571-1577
The azaboratantalacyclobutanes [-NR'-BR-CH(tBu)-Ta-CpCl-] (3 b, d, f,
h-1; R/R' = Pr/ tBu, iPr/ tBu, iPr/iPr, tBuCH2/tBuCH2, Me3SiCH2/Me3SiC
H2, tBu/Me, tBu/iPr, tBu/SiMe3) are formed from the corresponding imin
oboranes RB=NR' and the neopentylidenetantalum complex [tBuHC=TaCpCl2]
(2a) by [2 + 2] cycloaddition. The elimination of HCl from 3b, d, f,
h and from the four known azdboratantalacyclobutanes 3a, c, e, g [R/R'
= Et/tBu, Bu/tBu, Ph/tBu, iBu/iBu] gives the azaboratantalacyclobutene
s [-NR'-BR-C(tBu)=TaCpCl-] (4a-h). X-Ray structural analyses of 4e, f
show these cyclic carbenetantalum complexes to contain short Ta-C and
Ta-N bonds and perhaps some transannular Ta-B interaction. The complex
[tBuHC=TaCl3(THF)2] (2b) adds iminoboranes RB=NtBu with unbranched al
kyl groups (R = Et, Pr, Bu) in a 1:2 molar ratio to yield the diazonia
diboratatantalacyclohexadienes 5a-c; the product 5a adopts a non-plana
r ring structure in the crystal. The 1:2 reaction of 2b with tBuB=NMes
, instead, results in the cyclobutane [-N(Mes)-B(tBu)-N(Mes)-TaCl3(THF
)-] (7m).