Gp. Palmisano et al., CAN STAGING SYSTEMS FOR ENDOMETRIOSIS BASED ON ANATOMIC LOCATION AND LESION TYPE PREDICT PREGNANCY RATES, International journal of fertility, 38(4), 1993, pp. 241-249
Objective-Development of an endometriosis classification system based
on empirically derived stages of the disease, to supplant the Acosta (
1973), Kistner (1977), and American Fertility Society (1985) classific
ations, which are based on arbitrarily defined stages and often fail t
o predict pregnancy rates. Design-Retrospective cohort analysis. Setti
ng-University infertility clinic. Patients and Methods-Women with endo
metriosis and greater-than-or-equal-to 1 year of infertility. Diagnosi
s of endometriosis was made by direct visualization, with type of lesi
on (implant or adhesion) at multiple sites recorded; total of 202 pati
ents. All diagnosed infertility problems were treated based on semen a
nalysis, postcoital test, and endometrial biopsy. Pregnancy rates were
analyzed by life-table and cluster analyses, and combinations of site
and type were also analyzed by Cox's regression model. Results-No ind
ividual anatomic site or type significantly affected prognosis, nor wa
s any cluster useful for predicting outcome. Conclusion-Anatomic site
and type of lesion are insufficient for predicting fertility when used
as sole components of a clinical staging system for endometriosis.