Background. Infectious diseases are the cause of much morbidity and mo
rtality in children, In the industrialized world the majority of child
hood infections are treated by primary care physicians; nevertheless a
high degree of professional liaison is needed among the various speci
alists concerned with pediatric infectious disease. Objective. To revi
ew the contributions of the various medical practitioners to the manag
ement of pediatric infections and the ways in which communication betw
een them can be improved. Discussion. Primary care physicians, pediatr
icians and microbiologists are all concerned with the management of in
fections in children, Factors that can facilitate communication betwee
n these experts include the development of professional trust between
the groups, effective education techniques and good communication achi
eved through the use of structured letters, telephone contact, new tec
hnology and outreach clinics.