The treatment of 4,5-dialkyl-4-hydroxy-6-cyclopent-2-en-1-ones with H2
O2 and KOH gave in high yields 2,3-epoxy-2,3-dialkyl-4-hydroxycyclopen
tanones. Furthermore, only one stereoisomer, characterized by trans re
lationship between the hydroxy group and the epoxide was obtained. Thi
s behaviour can be explained considering that epoxidation occurs durin
g a base catalyzed transposition of the starting cyclopentenone.