Lr. Cander, ON THE GLOBAL AND REGIONAL BEHAVIOR OF THE MIDLATITUDE IONOSPHERE, Journal of atmospheric and terrestrial physics, 55(11-12), 1993, pp. 1543-1551
Data from a chain of seven ionosondes in the range of 56-38-degrees-N
and 1-38-degrees-E geographic coordinates were analysed to illustrate
the global and regional behaviour of the mid-latitude F-region for som
e selected geomagnetic storms that occurred during the solar cycle 21.
It was found that there are different spatial scales in the response
of the mid-latitude ionosphere to the disturbance in the magnetosphere
-ionosphere-thermosphere system. The physical mechanisms and processes
are discussed in relation to the relevance of various theories in the
understanding of the dynamics of ionospheric storms.