The coordination chemistry of iron complexes of C2-capped porphyrin li
gand has been examined by spectroelectrochemistry. In solution, in dim
ethylsulphoxide (DMSO), the chloride ion of [Fe(III)(C2cap)Cl] remaine
d bound to iron(III). In the presence of 1-methylimidazole (1-MeIm) th
e Cl- ion is substituted by OH-, generated by reaction of 1-MeIm with
trace amounts of water in the system. Controlled potential reduction o
f [Fe(III)(C2cap)(OH)] in DMSO solution produced the six-coordinate ir
on(II) complex [Fe(II) (C2cap)(1-MeIm)(DMSO)], with the DMSO ligand bo
und within the capping group. Reduction of [Fe(III)(C2cap)Cl], in solu
tion in CH2Cl2 containing 1-MeIm, produced the five coordinate iron(II
) species, Fe(II)(C2cap)(1-MeIm).