In this paper, we study some topological properties of rational polyno
mial maps f : C-2 --> C. One can extend f to a map phi : X --> P-1 whe
re X is a smooth algebraic compactification of C-2. The behaviour of o
mega on the curve D := X \ C-2 contains all the information on the top
ology of phi at infinity. We study the relationship between the so-cal
led horizontal componentes of D, i.e., irreducible components D of D s
uch that phi(l)D is surjective.