Recent three-dimensional band structure calculations on trans-polyacet
ylene and poly(phenylene vinylene) have corroborated the suggestion th
at interchain coupling is too strong in these materials for polarons t
o exist. Nevertheless there is evidence that polarons do exist in thes
e materials. We show that conjugation breaks, by decreasing the effect
ive interchain coupling, allow the existence of polarons. The effect o
f such breaks on optical absorption and hopping transport of polarons
is discussed.