Design of small energy gap conjugated polymers rests on the understand
ing of the geometric and electronic structure of prototypical systems
followed by calculations and predictions of closely related derivative
s and modifications. Calculations employed use periodic boundary condi
tion and are based on geometry optimization, since the energy levels a
round the Fermi level are strongly coupled to the geometry. We conside
r prototypes, based on thiophene derivatives and silicon containing po
lymers.