The Indo-Gangetic Basin of molasse developed during the Palaeocene is
still an active foreland basin. Recent work by ONGC in connection with
hydrocarbon exploration has provided extensive information about basi
n configuration and various structural elements. The alluvial successi
on is made up of Paleistocene to Holocene sediments, the youngest Holo
cene being dominated by thick elongate mega-fans of fluvial sediments.
The various lines of evidence show the orogenic belts that divide the
Indo-Gangetic basin in neotectonically an active domain.