Plasma levels of ethanol and acetate, which is the end product of hepa
tic ethanol oxidation, have been studied in 60 rats. Animals were divi
ded into two groups: 1) Control rats, and 2) Alcohol-treated rats. Eth
anol and acetate were measured without any previous handling (endogeno
us levels) and after intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of eth
anol. Blood specimens were taken at 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes a
fter ethanol injection. Plasma levels of ethanol and acetate were perf
ormed by Head Space Gas Chromatography. Alcohol-treated animals had hi
gher plasma acetate levels than control ones. There were statistically
significant differences for acetate between both groups of rats at 0,
30, 120 and 180 minutes.